Port Arthur City Hall
Although incorporated as a town in 1884, Port Arthur never constructed a dedicated City Hall building. Offices of municipal government were located in a variety of publicly and privately owned buildings. There have been, however, several locations which can be recognized as serving as the Port Arthur City Hall.
Town Hall: 1880-1883
The building known as Port Arthur Town Hall was built in 1880, and among other functions served as a meeting place for the Shuniah Council, which was the precursor to Port Arthur Town Council. (Port Arthur would not be incorporated as a town until 1884.) Other functions of the building included:
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Masonic Hall. (The Masons became the owner of the building in 1897.)
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Entertainment space. The Town Hall served as a theatre for various travelling performance groups, and was later used as a cinema for the Western Canada Amusement Company.
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Meeting place for two church congregations.
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Meeting place for school trustees.
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Venue for community dances.
The multipurpose nature of the building required that its space was used efficiently, and that its patrons exercised a great deal of patience. The Freemasons housed their facilities on the top floor. The Anglican church was also located on the upper floor, and the Presbyterian church on the lower floor. Meeting rooms led onto the performer's stage at the end of the hall, and in front of the stage there were chairs that could be set up on the floor for a seating area. The groups that used this building were largely able to cooperate; however, on occasion, the Freemasons' rituals were reportedly a little disruptive.
Fire Hall: 1883-1907
Port Arthur was incorporated as a town in 1884. Shortly before, in December of 1883, all municipal functions were moved to the newly built Fire Hall. This facility was near the lakeshore, at the intersection of Park and Water Streets. The Fire Hall played a role as a "guardian" for the community. The fire bell was adopted as the Town's multipurpose bell, and was used to signify the end of a curfew and to announce the start of church services, as well as to warn of fire.
1907 was a significant year for Port Arthur. In the month of March, Port Arthur achieved "City" status, reaching a population of 15,000. In the same month, the Clerk and Council moved the centre of governance of the new City to the Municipal Building and Telephone Exchange on Arthur St. A new Fire Hall was constructed on Court Street.
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| Burnt remains of Port Arthur Town hall |
Also in 1907, the Town Hall building burnt down, on the night of November 23rd, to the dismay of all those who made use of it. Fortunately, no one was harmed (the cinema in the building had just finished showing a film) but among the losses were historical records, artefacts, furnishings, and film and projection equipment. The cause of the fire is unknown, and though the fire fighters collected on the scene within minutes of the alarm, the building was already well on its way to being destroyed. Due to this fire, many of the records and documents that the town owned were lost, which leaves us with scarce information on Port Arthur's government in its first twenty-seven years.
PORT ARTHUR TELEPHONE EXCHANGE / MUNICIPAL BUILDING: 1907-1914
Port Arthur Town Council voted to fund construction of a new municipal building and telephone exchange in 1905. Construction on this building and on a new Fire Hall began in 1906, and continued despite controversies surrounding the rising costs of the construction. In March of 1907, the telephone switchboard was installed, and the Clerk and Council moved in to the new building. Work was declared completed in June.
As early as 1910, it became apparent that this facility was too small to meet the needs of the growing City of Port Arthur. There were discussions held in council over the possibility of enlarging the building, but these came to nothing. It seemed more economically sound to move the municipal administration and City Council to the recently-constructed Whalen Building, a commercial property; this move took place in 1914.
The Municipal Building continued to house the telephone exchange and the Board of Health, as well as various other businesses over the years. Over time, the brick façade began to crumble, and the building itself was deemed unsafe. The City of Port Arthur decided to sell the building and property in 1944.
Whalen Building / Public Utilities Commission Building: 1914-1969
| Public Utilities Commission Building |
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1912: City Council discusses and takes out a loan to move to (former) Central School Building. Instead of this move, the location became a courthouse and the residence of the judge.
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1913: Whalen building constructed.
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1914: City Municipal offices, Council Chamber, Mayor's Office and the Public Utilities Commission (PUC) are moved to the Whalen building.
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1931: Building is purchased by the Port Arthur Public Utilities Commission, and is renamed Public Utilities Commission Building.
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1920-1960: City offices take up increasing space in the PUC Building, including: City Clerk's office, City Treasurer's office, Inspector of Licenses, Tax Collector, and other functions of municipal government.
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1969-1970: At Amalgamation, municipal administration is transferred to the Thunder Bay City Hall on Donald St. The Public Utilities Commission Building continues to rent office space to various companies and services.
| Public Utilities Commission Building |
Timeline of Port Arthur City Council Meeting Locations
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May-September 1884: Fire Hall.
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October 1884: "New Court House."
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1884-1904: Council Chamber on Park St.
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June 1904: Cumberland St. location.
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March 1907: Telephone Exchange and Municipal Building on Arthur St.
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1914: City Council Chamber in Whalen building, 3rd floor,
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1970: Amalgamation; Thunder Bay City Council now held at Thunder Bay City Hall.
